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Microsoft Security Bulletin (MS99-035)
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Patch Available for "Set Cookie Header Caching" Vulnerability
Originally Posted: September 10, 1999
Summary
=======
Microsoft has released a patch that eliminates a vulnerability in
Microsoft(r) Site Server(r) and Microsoft Commercial Internet System(r)
(MCIS). The vulnerability could allow a web site visitor to inadvertently
access another customer's data, if their Internet gateway caches web pages
via a proxy server and the web site authenticates based on a GUID.
Issue
=====
When certain versions of Site Server or MCIS send a web page that contains a
Set Cookie Header, they do not flag the page with an expiration header. As a
result, such pages may be cached by a web proxy. Multiple customers
accessing the same site via a web proxy might be served the same page,
containing the same Set Cookie Header. If the cookie information includes a
GUID that is used as an index for the server's database, one customer's
personal data might be viewable by the others.
When GUIDs are issued to new clients as part of the authentication process,
they can be presumed to be unique. However, they cannot be presumed to be
secret. The patch eliminates the specific vulnerability at hand, but other
attacks are possible whenever authentication is based solely on information
contained in cookies. Sites that follow security best practices, such as
turning off automatic cookie authentication, would not be affected by this
vulnerability.
Affected Software Versions
==========================
- Microsoft Site Server 3.0
- Microsoft Site Server 3.0 Commerce Edition
- Microsoft Commercial Internet System 2.0 and 2.5
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FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS
SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN
IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE
FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.
(c) 1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Terms of Use.
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