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  Asterisk unauthorized access

From:ASTERISK
Date:19.12.2007
Subject:AST-2007-027 - Database matching order permits host-based authentication to be ignored

              Asterisk Project Security Advisory - AST-2007-027

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |      Product       | Asterisk                                          |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |      Summary       | Database matching order permits host-based        |
  |                    | authentication to be ignored                      |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  | Nature of Advisory | Logic error                                       |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |   Susceptibility   | Remote Unauthenticated Sessions                   |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |      Severity      | Moderate                                          |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |   Exploits Known   | No                                                |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |    Reported On     | October 30, 2007                                  |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |    Reported By     | Tilghman Lesher <tlesher AT digium DOT com>       |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |     Posted On      | December 18, 2007                                 |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |  Last Updated On   | December 18, 2007                                 |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |  Advisory Contact  | Tilghman Lesher <tlesher AT digium DOT com>       |
  |--------------------+---------------------------------------------------|
  |      CVE Name      | CVE-2007-6430                                     |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Description | Due to the way database-based registrations ("realtime") |
  |             | are processed, IP addresses are not checked when the     |
  |             | username is correct and there is no password. An         |
  |             | attacker may impersonate any user using host-based       |
  |             | authentication without a secret, simply by guessing the  |
  |             | username of that user. This is limited in scope to       |
  |             | administrators who have set up the registration database |
  |             | ("realtime") for authentication and are using only       |
  |             | host-based authentication, not passwords. However, both  |
  |             | the SIP and IAX protocols are affected.                  |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Resolution | As a workaround, administrators may set a password for    |
  |            | all users and peers in their registration "realtime"      |
  |            | database. A fix is included in the newest release of      |
  |            | Asterisk, as provided below.                              |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |                           Affected Versions                            |
  |------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |          Product           |   Release   |                             |
  |                            |   Series    |                             |
  |----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------|
  |    Asterisk Open Source    |    1.0.x    | Not affected                |
  |----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------|
  |    Asterisk Open Source    |    1.2.x    | All versions prior to       |
  |                            |             | 1.2.26                      |
  |----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------|
  |    Asterisk Open Source    |    1.4.x    | All versions prior to       |
  |                            |             | 1.4.16                      |
  |----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------|
  | Asterisk Business Edition  |    A.x.x    | Not affected                |
  |----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------|
  | Asterisk Business Edition  |    B.x.x    | All versions prior to       |
  |                            |             | B.2.3.6                     |
  |----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------|
  | Asterisk Business Edition  |    C.x.x    | All versions prior to       |
  |                            |             | C.1.0-beta8                 |
  |----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------|
  |        AsteriskNOW         | pre-release | Not affected                |
  |----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------|
  |     Asterisk Appliance     |    0.x.x    | Not affected                |
  |       Developer Kit        |             |                             |
  |----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------|
  | s800i (Asterisk Appliance) |    1.0.x    | Not affected                |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |                              Corrected In                              |
  |------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |                  Product                  |          Release           |
  |-------------------------------------------+----------------------------|
  |           Asterisk Open Source            |           1.2.26           |
  |-------------------------------------------+----------------------------|
  |           Asterisk Open Source            |           1.4.16           |
  |-------------------------------------------+----------------------------|
  |         Asterisk Business Edition         |          B.2.3.6           |
  |-------------------------------------------+----------------------------|
  |         Asterisk Business Edition         |        C.1.0-beta8         |
  |-------------------------------------------+----------------------------|
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |        Links        |                                                  |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Asterisk Project Security Advisories are posted at                     |
  | http://www.asterisk.org/security                                       |
  |                                                                        |
  | This document may be superseded by later versions; if so, the latest   |
  | version will be posted at                                              |
  | http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2007-027.pdf and          |
  | http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2007-027.html             |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |                            Revision History                            |
  |------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |      Date       |         Editor         |       Revisions Made        |
  |-----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------|
  | 2007-12-18      | Tilghman Lesher        | Initial Release             |
  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

              Asterisk Project Security Advisory - AST-2007-027
             Copyright (c) 2007 Digium, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Permission is hereby granted to distribute and publish this advisory in its
                          original, unaltered form.

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